The disease is considered serious and difficult to treat.The earlier treatment for the disease is started, the greater the chance of success.Arthritis of the hip brings together all diseases related to deviations and disorders of this area.The disease is caused by injury and wear and tear.One characteristic of these diseases is the destruction of the cartilage joint layer, resulting in damage to the joint capsule, bone tissue and muscles.
Arthropathy of the hip joint is considered a chronic pathology.The nutrition of cartilage is destroyed, the tissue is destroyed, and the mobility is limited.
What causes this disease
Causes of disease:
- Trauma, microtrauma.Often they do not receive the attention they deserve and the disease develops slowly.
- The workload is heavy due to the nuances of the profession, excess weight, and the need to move long distances.
- Heart disease can occur in the hip joint after taking certain medications.It is caused by intense stressful situations, heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Congenital anomalies.
- inflammatory process.
- Age-related changes in hormone levels occur.
- Bone destruction, often associated with pathology.
A common cause is microtrauma.Symptoms are not always clearly visible.People who are active in sports or have traumatic occupations should be especially vigilant.If not treated in time, joint disease will definitely develop.
Degree of disease, symptoms
Symptoms of the disease:
- Permanent pain in the groin area.Often affects the hip and knee joints.
- Movement is difficult and stiff.Symptoms include limited activity.
- The injured limb cannot be moved to one side.
- In severe cases, lameness, gait disorder, shortening of lower limbs, and thigh muscle atrophy may occur.
first degree
Osteoarthritis of the hip manifests as pain immediately after physical activity - due to prolonged running or long walks.Pain occurs in the pelvic area and is transmitted to the knees and groin area.Gait remained unchanged and no lameness was observed.The thigh muscles do not atrophy.If you take a photo, you can see the musculoskeletal growth.
second degree
Symptoms worsen.Painful sensations become frequent, persistent, and occur at rest.When people walk for a long time, they start to limp.The movement of the musculoskeletal ligaments of the thigh is limited and the range of movement is reduced.As can be seen from the figure, the gap has almost doubled.Bone growth is evident along the outer and inner edges.The head of the bone grows, loses its shape, moves upward, and unevenness is visible along the edges.
Level three
Painful sensations take on the characteristics of pain.Symptoms get worse.The independence movement was restricted.Use a stick or cane frequently.Complete atrophy of the femoral joint, calf, and pelvic muscles occurs.The lower limbs are noticeably shorter.When walking, the trunk tilts, the center of gravity shifts, and the load on damaged joints increases.If you take an X-ray, you can see telltale symptoms: massive bone growth.The femoral head is significantly enlarged, narrowing the gap.
Diagnosis of disease
A timely visit to a doctor and a complete diagnosis are considered the first successful steps on the road to recovery.Once the cause is identified, treatment is instituted quickly.The disease can be cured in the early stages of development.Guaranteed moratorium on disease.
X-rays aid in diagnosis.This method is considered the most reliable.Auxiliary methods to help find the cause of the disease include:
- record medical records;
- A doctor examines a patient;
- Determine the mobility of the joint.
How to treat the disease
Treatment is carried out with pharmacological methods, possibly in the first and second stages of the disease.The third required surgery.To avoid this, it is worth making an accurate diagnosis in time and separating the joints from other diseases of a similar nature.Treatment should be comprehensive, using:
- conservative means;
- Manual processing;
- therapeutic massage;
- gymnastics
When combined with therapeutic techniques, the pain will lessen, perhaps disappear completely, and circulation will improve.Arthritis of the hip joint is completely impossible to cure.It's entirely possible to stop the disease and reduce symptoms.
For outpatient treatment, the following medications are used: analgesics; anti-inflammatory drugs; compression with Dimethicone; physical therapy.If treatment is not comprehensive, significant results will not be achieved.
To eliminate spasms, a massage procedure is required.This procedure improves blood flow to the affected area.As a result, joint nutrition becomes better.This is a precaution.Massage procedures can be performed at home or in a clinic.When the acute symptoms of the disease have resolved, medication is prescribed after pain relief.The combination of these procedures with dietary nutrition, physical therapy procedures, taking chondroprotective agents, and gymnastics has been shown to be effective.
An alternative to massage procedures are muscle relaxants - medications that weaken muscle tone.A tonic prevention.The burden on the kidneys and liver will increase.
Water massage will bring successful results.To perform this procedure, you must have special equipment.
Family methods to fight diseases, preventive measures
Treatment is carried out in the early stages of the development of the disease and can be carried out at home.For prevention, they perform water treatments, self-massage, apply lotions, wipe themselves with ointments, balms, infusions.You can use herbal tea.
Treating this disease at home does not provide the desired results.Many people consider such activities a waste of time and energy.It is worthwhile to combine traditional medicine with traditional treatments so that it is possible to achieve long-term relief from the signs and symptoms of the disease.
proper nutrition
Complex treatment includes dietary nutrition.To restore cartilage tissue, supplementation is required.He can get it thanks to a balanced diet.An important component of muscle mass development is protein.It helps in weight loss and limits the flow of salt into the body.
Tips for proper nutrition:
- Eat more foods rich in animal protein: fish, beef, chicken.
- Include dairy products in your diet.Their use is considered an important disease prevention measure.
- Forget about sweets and starchy foods.
- Cook porridge with water.
- Try to eat 5 servings of vegetables a day.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages, strong tea, and coffee.
- Eat small, frequent meals, but more frequently.
If you follow a healthy diet, the load on your hip joints will be reduced.Arthritis of the hip joint is considered a severe form of the disease.
Hip arthropathy according to ICD 10
There are regulatory documents covering all countries that are systematic and affect the human body and its health.Thanks to this approach, there is a single way to determine the treatment of the disease.The International Classification of Problems and Disease Occurrences is considered the categorical basis of health care.This document is revised every ten years.
The tenth edition is now in effect.ICD 10 combines 22 different disease groups.The arthropathy of this disease is represented by ICD 10 codes M-15 to M-19.Code 16 – Hip arthrosis code.This code is a disease code.According to ICD 10, there are 9 forms of the disease.
surgical intervention
Used when drug treatment does not produce positive results and the disease progresses.Surgical intervention methods:
- Endoprosthesis.Joint replacement using implants.
- Joint replacement surgery.Various parts of the joint are replaced.
- Osteotomy.Surgery involves partial replacement and tightening of the joint.
- Arthrodesis.During the surgery, the bones are connected with special plates.
The first two methods are considered progressive.Surgical intervention can preserve motor function and support of the injured lower limb.Surgical intervention is considered a difficult procedure and requires recovery and postoperative monitoring by the physician.Basically, the surgical intervention ended successfully and the patient returned to his usual lifestyle.